At the Samarkand branch of Tashkent State University of Economics, the research article co-authored by Prof. Praveen B. Malla from the Department of Digital Technologies and Economy, titled “ESG and Firm Performance: Non-linear Dynamics and Bidirectional Causality in the Pharmaceutical Industry”, has been published in a Scopus Q1 journal.

The article scientifically examines the complex, non-linear relationships between ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) and firm performance in the pharmaceutical industry, explores bidirectional causality, and provides recommendations for strategic industry development.

The article can be accessed via DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509251415307